Introduction
Lokta paper, also known as Nepali handmade paper, is a traditional and eco-friendly craft of Nepal. Made from the inner bark of the Daphne bholua or Daphne papyracea shrub (locally called “Lokta”), this paper has been used for centuries to preserve important manuscripts, legal documents, and scriptures because of its durability and resistance to tearing, insects, and mildew.

Origin & Tradition
The history of Lokta paper dates back to the 12th century, when it was first used for religious texts and government archives. Even today, many ancient Hindu and Buddhist manuscripts in Nepal are preserved on Lokta paper. The craft is deeply tied to rural communities, especially in the Himalayan regions, where Lokta shrubs grow naturally between 2,000 and 3,500 meters.

Process of Making Lokta Paper

  1. Harvesting—Lokta bark is carefully stripped without harming the plant, allowing it to regrow.
  2. Boiling & Beating—The fibers are boiled with natural ash and beaten into pulp.
  3. Sheet Formation—The pulp is spread evenly on a wooden frame and dried under the sun.
  4. Finishing—Sheets are polished, dyed with natural colors, or decorated with hand-painted designs.

This sustainable process ensures the craft is both eco-friendly and community-centered.

Features of Lokta Paper

  • Strong, long-lasting, and insect-resistant
  • Handmade and 100% eco-friendly
  • Distinctive texture with natural fibers
  • Accepts natural dyes and printing easily
  • Biodegradable and sustainable

Lokta Paper Crafts
Today, Lokta paper is widely used for creating:

  • Journals, diaries, and notebooks
  • Wrapping papers and gift boxes
  • Lampshades and decorative items
  • Stationery (envelopes, cards, bookmarks)
  • Wall art and traditional paintings

Each product carries the touch of Nepali culture and artistry, making it both practical and artistic.

Cultural & Economic Importance
Lokta paper not only preserves ancient traditions but also supports rural livelihoods, especially for women in mountain villages. The craft promotes sustainable forestry, protects biodiversity, and provides an alternative income source for many households in Nepal.

Conclusion
Lokta paper and its crafts are more than just products—they are a story of nature, culture, and heritage. With growing global awareness of sustainability, Lokta crafts have become a symbol of eco-friendly living while preserving Nepal’s rich artisan legacy.